Born in Xiangcheng (Henan) in the middle of senior officials, Yuan Shikai, after studying classical, opts for the profession of arms. Sub-prefect Korean military, while the province is claimed by China and Japan, he is an officer of the most energetic. After the Chinese defeat against Japan (1895), Yuan is expected to modernize the Chinese army on European models. The reform movement of the "Hundred Days" launched by the young Emperor Guangxu see Yuan Shikai to side with the reactionary and Empress Dowager Cixi. In 1900, he crushed the revolt of the "Boxers". In 1901, he succeeded Li Hongzhang as high commissioner of military affairs and foreign affairs in North China, he undertook to reform education, commerce and industry. But the army so he spends his organizational skills preferred, hence its popularity among his troops well paid and in which he weaves a web of relationships using diplomacy and handling. On the death of his star fades as Cixi Prince Chun holds responsible for the suspicious death of a young reformer and ruler of the neck [...]. who took power after the revolution. They rallied to * General Yuan Shikai, an ambitious man who convinced the Manchus to abdicate formally and, in February 1912 ousted for his benefit Sun Yat-sen presidency. The first Chinese Republic was nevertheless marked by a short-lived flowering of newspapers, clubs and .... * Elected President of the Republic of China in Nanjing on January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), founder in 1905 of the League juror (Tongmenghui), republican and nationalist movement, is temporarily leading the rebellion against the court imperial power of the Manchu dynasty, which, since .... Western did not survive the departure of Sun, forced to resign in April 1912 in favor of Yuan Shikai *. Entrapment and the assassination policy allow the former minister of the Manchus to crush the opposition swiftly up against her constitutional and Sun's new party, the Kuomintang, the foreign funds ....

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